Tuesday, 23 August 2016

SDR (Special Drawing Rights)

SDR:
  • Special Drawing Rights
  • Created by IMF to supplement official reserves to its member countries 
  • Initially based on 4 currencies: $ (US dollar), Japanese Yen, Pound Sterling, Euro
  • Before creation of SDR only Gold and USD were primarily used in the international market
  • Recently Chinese Renminbi added (RMB)
  • SDR is allocated to members in proportion to their standing in global economy
  • SDR cannot be used to purchase goods and services directly, countries can exchange them among themselves.
  • Member countries can voluntarily exchange SRD for 5 currencies
Q&A:
Q: Is SDR an interest earning instrument?
A: Yes. If member country buys SDR and has above allocation level, it gains interest.


Source: IMF Website

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